Why You Should Use Caution When Having Kids Trace

Why You Should Use Caution When Having Kids Trace

Teaching children how to write is an exciting milestone, but not without challenges. Many parents and educators turn to tracing as a go-to method for teaching kids how to form letters and shapes. However, while tracing may seem straightforward and effective, it can sometimes do more harm than good—especially for children with poor visual motor skills.

Here’s why you should approach tracing with caution and consider alternative strategies for teaching handwriting.

The Pitfalls of Tracing

1. Reduced Carryover of Formations
Tracing often fails to help children internalize how to form letters and shapes independently. Instead of building the muscle memory needed for confident handwriting, kids may become overly dependent on trace lines. Without the guide of the tracing template, they may struggle to replicate the shapes or letters they practiced.

Even worse, children who aren’t adequately supervised during tracing activities can develop incorrect habits. For example, they might form letters or numbers with the wrong stroke sequence, making it harder to unlearn these patterns later.

2. A Missed Opportunity for Active Learning
Children learn best by actively engaging in the process of writing. Watching an adult demonstrate the correct way to form letters and shapes helps them build a solid foundation. Demonstrations provide children with the visual and motor guidance to replicate these movements and create muscle memory.

Tracing, on the other hand, is often a passive activity. While it might keep kids busy, it doesn’t promote the same level of cognitive engagement or skill development as imitation and hands-on practice.

The Better Alternative: Active, Multi-Sensory Learning

If tracing isn’t the best method for teaching handwriting, what should you do instead? Here are some practical tips to make handwriting practice more effective and enjoyable:

1. Ensure Kids Are Developmentally Ready
Before introducing letter formation, make sure children can complete basic pre-writing strokes, such as vertical, horizontal, and diagonal lines and circles. These foundational skills are critical for successful handwriting, and writing readiness activities for preschoolers can help build these skills. Explore Fun Strokes, a comprehensive pre-writing program that prepares children for kindergarten and beyond.  

2. Model First
Show children how to form letters and shapes by demonstrating the proper technique. Let them observe the correct stroke order and direction before asking them to imitate it. This step ensures they learn the correct motor plan from the start, which is essential for handwriting success.

3. Use Multi-Sensory Techniques
Children thrive when learning is hands-on and fun. Incorporate activities that engage their senses and make writing practice more interactive:

  • Vertical surfaces: Writing on a vertical surface, such as a whiteboard, strengthens shoulder and arm muscles.
  • Fun strokes: Use tools like pre-writing magnets to teach essential strokes and movements.
  • Sensory writing: Try finger-painting letters, drawing shapes in sand, or forming letters with clay. Multi-sensory handwriting strategies like these make learning enjoyable while improving fine motor skills.
Multi-sensory Writiing
Multi-Sensory Writing

4. Practice Regularly
Consistent practice is key to building strong handwriting skills. Short, frequent sessions are more effective than long, occasional ones. Make sure to reinforce the correct motor plan during each practice. Handwriting improvement comes from repetition and consistency.

Build Confident, Independent Writers!
Build Confident, Independent Writers

The ultimate goal of handwriting practice is to help children become confident, independent writers who can form letters and shapes with ease. While tracing may have its place in specific scenarios, it’s important not to rely on it as the primary teaching method.

Instead, focus on strategies that encourage active learning, proper technique, and multi-sensory engagement. By taking the time to teach handwriting correctly from the start, you’ll set your child up for lifelong success in writing and beyond.

Take Action for Better Handwriting Skills

Ready to help your little learner master handwriting? Start with these simple yet effective strategies: 

  • starting with pre-writing strokes
  • modeling proper techniques
  • engaging multi-sensory activities
  • ensuring consistent practice

Avoid relying too heavily on tracing, and instead, encourage active learning to foster confidence and independence.

Watch your little learner’s handwriting skills flourish with these proven methods! 🌟✏️

Published by Linda Craig Dennis

Pediatric Occupational Therapist, Author and Creator of Fun Strokes Pre-writing Program

4 thoughts on “Why You Should Use Caution When Having Kids Trace

    1. Hi Patti,

      Thanks so much for sharing your comment! Here are two really good studies that support this idea:)

      Hirsch, E., & Niedermeyer, F. C. (1973). The effects of tracing prompts and discrimination training on kindergarten handwriting performance. The Journal of Educational Research, 67(2), 81-86.
      https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.1973.10884569

      Overvelde A, Hulstijn W. Learning new movement patterns: a study on good and poor writers comparing learning conditions emphasizing spatial, timing or abstract characteristics. Hum Mov Sci. 2011 Aug;30(4):731-44. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2010.08.016. Epub 2010 Dec 23. PMID: 21185098.
      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2010.08.016

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